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 World AIDS Day Message by Elizabeth Mataka, UN's Special Envoy on AIDS in Africa
News Reflecting on the World AIDS Day theme of 2009 of Universal Access and Human Rights, I was struck how much more needs to be done to ensure that women and girls across Sub-Saharan Africa can access comprehensive HIV prevention, care and support services.
Posted by editor on Tuesday, December 01, 2009 @ 13:00:45 CST (1697 reads)
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 Ndizvo Zvandiri
Videos, Films, and Photo Exhibits TITLE: Ndizvo Zvandiri
AUTHOR: Elizabeth Glazer Pediatric AIDS Foundation
DATE: 2007
PUBLISHER: Elizabeth Glazer Pediatric AIDS Foundation

“Ndizvo Zvandiri” is 30-minute film that aims to promote advocacy in prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT), and encourage disclosure of HIV status and male participation in reproductive health issues. “Ndizvo Zvandiri,” which means “This is What I Am,” tells the story of Miriam, who discovers that she is HIV positive when she goes to look for antenatal care. Intended to be representative of the challenges that many women in Zimbabwe face, the film chronicles the gender challenges she faces in disclosing her status to her husband, as well as how the couple eventually join hands to protect the future of their unborn child. The film is complemented by a discussion guide to help facilitate discussion on the various PMTCT and social issues portrayed in it.

For more information on this film, please contact:

Matthews Maruva, Elizabeth Glazer Pediatric AIDS Foundation
143 King George Road, Harare, Zimbabwe
Tel: 04-302572 / 302287 / 79
Fax: 263-4-(0)4-729401
E-mail: mmaruva@pedaids.org
Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 16:31:46 CST (4360 reads)
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 Making the Response to AIDS Work for Young Women and Girls
Speeches and Presentations TITLE: Making the Response to AIDS Work for Young Women and Girls
AUTHOR: I. Alberdi
DATE: 2008
PUBLISHER: UNIFEM

This speech by Inés Alberdi, Executive Director of UNIFEM, was made at the High-Level Meeting on AIDS, UN General Assembly, Panel Discussion 3. Speaking on behalf of the UN, Executive Director Inés Alberdi said that “it is vitally important to address the links between HIV and AIDS and violence against women and girls ... both a cause and a consequence of HIV among women of all ages, but especially young women and girls.”

Article can be accessed on-line here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 16:29:50 CST (4341 reads)
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 Gender and HIV and AIDS: UK Consortium on HIV and AIDS Gender Working Group
Fact Sheets TITLE: Gender and HIV and AIDS: UK Consortium on HIV and AIDS Gender Working Group Briefing Paper
AUTHOR: UK Consortium on HIV and AIDS
DATE: 2008
PUBLISHER: UK Consortium on HIV and AIDS

The 8-page briefing paper aims to introduce readers to the key issues regarding gender inequalities and the different impacts of HIV and AIDS on women, men, girls and boys.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 16:25:05 CST (4635 reads)
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 Women and Risk of HIV/AIDS Infection
Fact Sheets TITLE: Women and Risk of HIV/AIDS Infection
AUTHOR: International Women’s Health Coalition (IWHC)
DATE: 2008
PUBLISHER: International Women’s Health Coalition (IWHC)

This fact sheet reviews women’s vulnerability to HIV/AIDS, focusing particularly on young women. Many women and young people do not have access to the information and services they need to protect themselves from HIV infection. Women’s vulnerability is increased by marriage, sex work, injecting drug use, being the partner of an injecting drug user, a student, and violent or coercive sex.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 16:23:26 CST (5063 reads)
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 Increase Women’s Control Over HIV Prevention: Fight AIDS
Fact Sheets TITLE: Increase Women’s Control Over HIV Prevention: Fight AIDS
AUTHOR: Global Coalition on Women and AIDS
DATE: 2006
PUBLISHER: UNAIDS

Women account for nearly half of HIV infections worldwide and almost two-thirds of those among young people, with female infections rising in almost every region. Yet 25 years into the global AIDS epidemic, there is still no widely-available technology that women can control to protect themselves from HIV. This is a brief that addresses women’s lack of resources to protect themselves from infection and highlights the need for strategies and methods.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 16:21:58 CST (4661 reads)
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 Reducing HIV Stigma and Gender Based Violence: Toolkit for Health Care Providers
Training Materials and/or Tool Kits TITLE: Reducing HIV Stigma and Gender Based Violence: Toolkit for Health Care Providers in India
AUTHOR: R. Kidd, N. Prasad, M. Tajuddin, J. Avula, R. Ginni, and N. Duvvury
DATE: 2007
PUBLISHER: International Center for Research on Women (ICRW)

The toolkit is a collection of participatory educational exercises for educating health care providers on the issues of stigma and gender-based violence. It was developed for and with health care providers in Andhra Pradesh, India. The modules use a learner-centred, participatory approach to training — one built around discussion and small-group activities. The goal is to facilitate open discussion on HIV stigma and gender violence, and on what health workers can do to promote a change in attitude and practice. It includes modules with training exercises that are meant to be used selectively, according to the trainer's objectives and training group.

Article can be accessed on-line in PDF format below.

Table of Contents
Introduction
Chapter A: HIV Stigma – Naming and Owning the Problem
Chapter B: Gender Violence –Naming & Owning the Problem
Chapter C: Shame and Blame –Stigma & Emotional Violence
Chapter D: More Understanding and Less Fear
Chapter E: Moving to Action
Annex 1: Fact Sheets
Annex 2: Making Your Own Training Program
Annex 3: Games for Training
Annex 4: Overview of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005
Annex 5: Pictures for Use in Toolkit Sessions

To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 16:19:39 CST (5044 reads)
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 HIV/AIDS awareness and risk behaviour among pregnant women in Semey, Kazakhstan
Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth TITLE: HIV / AIDS awareness and risk behaviour among pregnant women in Semey, Kazakhstan, 2007
AUTHOR: E. Sandgren, S. Sandgren, M. Urazalin, and R. Andersson
DATE: 2008
PUBLISHER: BMC Public Health, 8(295)

Central Asia has one of the most rapidly increasing HIV prevalence in the world. This research article describes the results of a study to assess current knowledge, risk behaviour and attitudes to voluntary counselling and testing concerning HIV/AIDS among pregnant women in Semey, Kazakhstan. The study concluded that pregnant women in Semey have poor knowledge about specific mother-to-child HIV transmission and do not know about the means of reducing mother-to-child HIV infection. However, most of the women in Semey were positive to prevention strategies for mother-to-child transmission after hearing about it.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 16:08:12 CST (3919 reads)
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 HIV Vulnerabilities Faced by Women Migrants: from Asia to the Arab States
Arab States TITLE: HIV Vulnerabilities Faced by Women Migrants: from Asia to the Arab States
AUTHOR: UNDP Regional Centre in Colombo
DATE: 2008
PUBLISHER: UNDP

By analyzing the economic, socio-cultural, and political factors that influence the HIV vulnerability of migrant workers - especially female migrant workers - the study aims to aid the design of appropriate rights-based HIV prevention programmes. It also is intended to identify emerging challenges and trends in the response to HIV and migration issues in host countries, particularly in the area of human rights and public health.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 16:06:18 CST (5579 reads)
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 At Risk: Rights Violations of HIV-Positive Women in Kenyan Health Facilities
Africa TITLE: At Risk: Rights Violations of HIV-Positive Women in Kenyan Health Facilities
AUTHOR: Center for Reproductive Rights
DATE: 2008
PUBLISHER: Center for Reproductive Rights and Federation of Women Lawyers–Kenya

This report vividly illustrates the failure of the Kenyan government to care for women living with HIV. At healthcare centers across Kenya, these women encounter physical and verbal abuse and are subject to discriminatory standards of care. They often cannot access antiretroviral treatment and their rights to informed consent and confidentiality are frequently violated during HIV testing and treatment. The publication calls on the Kenyan government to implement systemic changes to ensure that HIV-positive women can fully exercise their right to affordable, accessible, and safe health services.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 16:03:49 CST (4125 reads)
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 A multilevel analysis of effect of neighbourhood and individual wealth status on
Africa TITLE: A multilevel analysis of effect of neighbourhood and individual wealth status on sexual behaviour among women: Evidence from Nigeria 2003 Demographic and Health Survey
AUTHOR: O.A. Uthman and E.J. Kongnyuy
DATE: 2008
PUBLISHER: BMC International Health and Human Rights

This research article describes the results of an analysis of the 2003 Nigerian Demographic and Health Survey to examine factors associated with extra-marital sex among women in Nigeria and investigate how much variation in reported extra-marital sex can be attributed to individual- and community-level factors.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 15:58:13 CST (4021 reads)
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 HIV/AIDS and Gender Training: A Toolkit for Policy and Senior Level
Africa TITLE: HIV/AIDS and Gender Training: A Toolkit for Policy and Senior Level Decision Makers
AUTHOR: National AIDS Control Council (Kenya)
DATE: 2004
PUBLISHER: National AIDS Control Council (Kenya), Policy Project

This toolkit is a demonstration of the importance National AIDS Control Council (NACC) places on taking on board gender issues in HIV and AIDS in prevention, care, mitigation of social impacts on families, human rights and economic impact of the scourge on the country’s economy. The toolkit offers an opportunity to policy and senior level decision makers to be exposed to gender issues in HIV and AIDS, thus enabling them to address the same in their policies and programmes.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 15:55:20 CST (4654 reads)
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 In Coastal Tanzania, A Vicious Spiral of HIV/AIDS, Poverty, Gender Inequity
Africa TITLE: In Coastal Tanzania, A Vicious Spiral of HIV/AIDS, Poverty, Gender Inequity, and Natural Resource Degradation
AUTHOR: M. Thaxton
DATE: 2005
PUBLISHER: Population Reference Bureau

Small fishing and farming villages dot the rural landscape along the Indian Ocean on Tanzania's northern coast. Local men have fished for subsistence in this area for generations, while women have traditionally managed households and acted as primary caregivers.

Article can be accessed on-line here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 15:50:14 CST (4180 reads)
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 Study of knowledge, perception and attitude of adolescent girls towards STIs/HIV
Asia and the Pacific TITLE: Study of knowledge, perception and attitude of adolescent girls towards STIs/HIV, safer sex and sex education: (A cross sectional survey of urban adolescent school girls in South Delhi, India)
AUTHOR: A. McManus and L. Dhar
DATE: 2008
PUBLISHER: BMC Women's Health (8:12)

This research article describes an evaluation of adolescent school girls' knowledge, perceptions and attitudes towards STIs/HIV and safer sex practice and sex education and explores their current sexual behaviour in India.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 15:47:56 CST (4195 reads)
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 Human Rights in the Context of HIV/AIDS and Other Sexually Transmissible Infecti
Gender, HIV/AIDS, and Human Rights TITLE: Human Rights in the Context of HIV/AIDS and Other Sexually Transmissible Infections
AUTHOR: Center for Reproductive Rights
DATE: 2008
PUBLISHER: Center for Reproductive Rights

This briefing paper takes an in-depth look at the standards developed by six UN “treaty monitoring bodies,” or committees, in the area of HIV/AIDS and other STIs. Following a brief overview of the origin and work of the committees, this paper reviews standards each body has adopted as it has monitored governments’ compliance with their duties under international human rights law, including references to gender. In repeated statements, these bodies have made clear that, in the context of HIV/AIDS and other STIs, governments are bound by international standards to ensure prevention, care, and protection from discrimination.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 15:44:34 CST (4280 reads)
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 The Power Imbalance Between Men and Women and Its Effects on the Spread of HIV
Gender, HIV/AIDS, and Human Rights TITLE: The Power Imbalance Between Men and Women and Its Effects on the
Rampant Spread of HIV/AIDS among Women
AUTHOR: J.L. Andreff
DATE: 2001
PUBLISHER: Human Rights Brief, 9:1

This article examines some of the reasons why women are vulnerable to HIV/AIDS. These reasons include: violations of their economic rights, violations of their political rights, and cultural beliefs, such as the cultural value placed on virginity, fertility and the subservience of women to men in marriage. The article also discusses the role of the international community in protecting women’s rights with special attention paid to the UN Commission on the Status of Women and the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women. The article concludes with recommendations to the international community to help ensure the rights of women are protected.

Article can be accessed on-line here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 15:35:37 CST (5143 reads)
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 At Risk and Neglected: Sex Workers
Sex work and HIV/AIDS TITLE: “At Risk and Neglected: Sex Workers,” Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic
AUTHOR: UNAIDS
DATE: 2006
PUBLISHER: UNAIDS

This section focuses on sex workers and their under representation in HIV prevention and treatment initiatives. It briefly looks at HIV/AIDS and sex work internationally, providing some statistics and comments about specific countries. It also examines related issues such as drug use and young and uninformed sex workers. The environment sex work often takes place in and the typical clients of sex workers are also discussed. This section concludes with examples of positive policy initiatives for the protection of sex workers from HIV/AIDS.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 15:34:04 CST (2073 reads)
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 Sex-trafficking, Violence, Negotiating Skill, and HIV Infection in Sex Workers
Sex work and HIV/AIDS TITLE: Sex-trafficking, Violence, Negotiating Skill, and HIV Infection in Brothel-based Sex Workers of Eastern India, Adjoining Nepal, Bhutan, and Bangladesh
AUTHOR: K. Sarkar, B. Bal, R. Mukherjee, S. Chakraborty, S. Saha, A. Ghosh, and S. Parsons
DATE: 2008
PUBLISHER: Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 26(2):223-231

This research article describes the results of a community-based cross-sectional study conducted among brothel-based sex workers of West Bengal, eastern India, to understand sex-trafficking, violence, negotiating skills, and HIV infection in them. The study highlights that the trafficked victims faced violence, including sexual violence, to a greater magnitude, and that sexual violence was associated with acquiring HIV.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 15:32:06 CST (2501 reads)
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 Reducing adolescent girls' vulnerability to HIV infection: Examining microfinanc
Development and HIV/AIDS TITLE: Reducing adolescent girls' vulnerability to HIV infection: Examining microfinance and sustainable livelihood approaches. A literature and program review
AUTHOR: T. Lukas
DATE: 2008
PUBLISHER: Health Policy Initiative

This literature and program review focused on the current and future role of microfinance and sustainable livelihood strategies in reducing adolescent girls' vulnerability to HIV infection in developing countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Part 1 of the review focuses on youth-centered programs to prevent HIV infection among vulnerable female adolescents—including microfinance and sustainable livelihood programs. Part 2 analyzes the relationship between microfinance and HIV prevention in the general population, with a focus on women and the oldest adolescents in the target group. Adapting the traditional microfinance model to meet the needs of this sub-group could prove to benefit not only these adolescents but also the microfinance industry.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 15:23:34 CST (2054 reads)
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 A Gendered Analysis of the Burden of Care on Family and Volunteer Caregivers
The Care Economy and Women's Unpaid Work TITLE: A Gendered Analysis of the Burden of Care on Family and Volunteer Caregivers in Uganda and South Africa
AUTHOR: O. Akintola
DATE: 2004
PUBLISHER: Health Economics and HIV/AIDS Research Division (HEARD), University of KwaZulu-Natal

This study was commissioned to understand the contexts in which home-based care and its variations is being provided in Uganda and South Africa, and to assess the gendered impacts that these programmes have on the members of the family and community as well as the organisations offering care for PLWHAs. This is intended to assist in designing policies and in the planning of home-based care programmes.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 15:19:23 CST (1906 reads)
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 The Care Economy: Gender and the Silent AIDS Crisis in Southern Africa
The Care Economy and Women's Unpaid Work TITLE: The Care Economy: Gender and the Silent AIDS Crisis in Southern Africa
AUTHOR: S. Urdang
DATE: 2006
PUBLISHER: Journal of Southern African Studies, Volume 32, Number 1

This article considers the impact of AIDS on women’s roles and responsibilities within the household ‘care economy.’ It emphasizes that all interventions aimed at reversing the epidemic need to take into account the excessive work-load that members of the household, usually women, shoulder in responding to the needs of sick family members. Most notably, gender equality and care economy issues need to be identified by development programmes. There is also a need to implement policies that focus on issues such as treatment, prevention, education, economic empowerment and violence against women. The article argues that unless the care economy and the relations of gender inequality within the household are included in the design, implementation and evaluation of such interventions, results will be compromised.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 15:18:17 CST (2244 reads)
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 Gender Equality and “Sugar Daddies”
Adolescents and Youth TITLE: Gender Equality and “Sugar Daddies”
AUTHOR: R. Hope
DATE: 2007
PUBLISHER: MIDEGO

This paper considers the risks to young women of cross-generational sex, given that young women (15-24 years old) in sub-Saharan Africa are three times more likely to be infected with HIV than young men of the same age.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 15:16:23 CST (2048 reads)
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 Promoting the Girl Child's Rights in the Face of HIV/AIDS
Adolescents and Youth TITLE: Challenges and Opportunities for Promoting the Girl Child's Rights in the Face of HIV/AIDS
AUTHOR: M.T. Mushunje
DATE: 2006
PUBLISHER: Gender and Development, 14: 1

This article explores the gender dimensions of the AIDS pandemic, focusing on its impact on the girl child. It draws on the rights-based approach and argues that the protection and recognition of the rights of the girl child are essential in the face of the AIDS pandemic in Southern Africa. The article gives insights into some innovative programmes that have been developed in Zimbabwe and recommendations for improving the conditions of, and paving the way for the empowerment of, the girl child.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 15:13:40 CST (2209 reads)
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 Family Planning, HIV/AIDS & STIs, and Gender Matrix: A Tool for Youth RH
Adolescents and Youth TITLE: Family Planning, HIV/AIDS & STIs, and Gender Matrix: A Tool for Youth Reproductive Health Programming
AUTHOR: S. Brock and R. Columbia
DATE: 2008
PUBLISHER: International Youth Foundation (IYF)

The purpose of the matrix is to provide youth-serving organizations with a guide of topics on family planning, HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and gender; segmenting them by age and marital status. The matrix can assist technical experts, program managers, health providers, peer educators and others to determine what topics and interventions best fit into their own respective programs while taking cultural paradigms into consideration. The tool can be applied in any setting or program serving youth such as schools, outreach and peer education programs, community-based youth services or youth-friendly clinics.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 15:11:55 CST (2017 reads)
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 Triple Jeopardy: Female Adolescence, Sexual Violence, and HIV/AIDS
Adolescents and Youth TITLE: Triple Jeopardy: Female Adolescence, Sexual Violence, and HIV/AIDS
AUTHOR: International Women’s Health Coalition (IWHC)
DATE: 2008
PUBLISHER: International Women’s Health Coalition (IWHC)

A brief describes the linkages between young age, sexual violence, and HIV/AIDS and describes policy and program responses.

Article can be accessed on-line here in English PDF format, here in French PDF Format, here in Spanish PDF Format and here in Portuguese PDF Format.. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 15:09:34 CST (2338 reads)
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 Make it Matter — 10 Key Advocacy Messages to Prevent HIV in Girls and Young Wome
Legislation and Policy TITLE: Make it Matter — 10 Key Advocacy Messages to Prevent HIV in Girls and Young Women
AUTHOR: S. Middleton-Lee and M. Mas De Xaxas Faus.
DATE: 2007
PUBLISHER: IPPF, UNFPA, Young Positives, Global Coalition on Women and AIDS

This document includes ten advocacy messages focusing on three goals that are recognized as important components of a successful response to the HIV epidemic: improving access to sexual and reproductive health for girls and young women; expanding socio-economic opportunities for girls and young women; and ending child marriage. The messages are illustrated by facts, case studies, activities, and signs of success.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 15:06:13 CST (2229 reads)
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 Gender Differences in the Risk of HIV Infection among Persons
Prevention, Treatment and Care TITLE: Gender Differences in the Risk of HIV Infection among Persons Reporting Abstinence, Monogamy, and Multiple Sexual Partners in Northern Tanzania
AUTHOR: K.Z. Landman, J. Ostermann, J.A. Crump, A. Mgonja, M.K. Mayhood, D.K. Itemba, A.C. Tribble, E.M. Ndosi, H.Y. Chu, J.F. Shao, J.A. Bartlett, and N.M. Thielman
DATE: 2008
PUBLISHER: PLoS ONE 3(8): e3075

This article examines the association between the number of sexual partners and the risk of HIV seropositivity among men and women presenting for HIV voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) in northern Tanzania. Among women presenting for VCT, the number of partners is strongly associated with rates of seropositivity; however, even women reporting lifetime monogamy have a high risk for HIV infection. Partner reduction should be coupled with efforts to place tools in the hands of sexually active women to reduce their risk of contracting HIV.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 15:04:32 CST (2228 reads)
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 Failing Women, Withholding Protection: 15 lost years in making the female condom
Prevention, Treatment and Care TITLE: Failing Women, Withholding Protection: 15 lost years in making the female condom accessible
AUTHOR: Oxfam
DATE: 2008
PUBLISHER: Oxfam, WPF

This briefing paper is about powerful institutions’ neglect of duty by not providing leadership on female condoms, and failing to meet women’s needs and demands for them with a consistent and proportionate effort to make them accessible and affordable. It concerns the ignorance, denial, and bias of the powerful, at the expense of the rights of women.

Article can be accessed on-line here in English PDF format, here in French PDF Format and here in Spanish PDF Format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 15:03:15 CST (2330 reads)
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 Re-Sexualising the Epidemic: Desire, Risk and HIV Prevention
Gender, Sexuality and Power Relations TITLE: Re-Sexualising the Epidemic: Desire, Risk and HIV Prevention
AUTHOR: J. Berger
DATE: 2004
PUBLISHER: Development Update

Even in the 'era of treatment' successful HIV prevention remains an enormous challenge. This article argues that there is a need to pay more attention to sex and desire in the design of HIV prevention programmes. The paper highlights how perceived "dirty" issues, such as sex between men and anal intercourse between men and women, are often overlooked by HIV prevention programmes. It also explores how reasons why people may "choose" not to place themselves in safety by engaging in sexual conduct with a high risk of HIV infection are often not explored by researchers. The author calls for effective programmes that enable behaviour change. This means dealing openly and honestly with the lives that people actually lead and the sex they actually have. The need to ensure that researchers do not avoid asking difficult questions is also emphasised.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 14:59:59 CST (2317 reads)
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 Mainstreaming Gender in the Response to AIDS in Southern Africa
Gender Mainstreaming and HIV/AIDS TITLE: Mainstreaming Gender in the Response to AIDS in Southern Africa: A Guide for the Integration of Gender Issues into the Work of AIDS Service Organizations
AUTHOR: Southern African AIDS Training (SAT) Programme
DATE: 2001
PUBLISHER: Southern African AIDS Training (SAT) Programme

This manual will assist AIDS Service Organizations and other groups and institutions responding to AIDS in Southern Africa to make their programmes more responsive to gender issues. The integration of gender concerns in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of programmes strengthens the effectiveness of the response to AIDS. The manual provides the conceptual basis and offers practical hints to facilitate effective integration of gender issues into policies and programmes. It offers knowledge, information, tools, and instruments that will be useful in the day-to-day work of ASOs. It discusses the relevance of considering gender issues at different programming levels and stages.

Article can be accessed on-line here in PDF format. To view PDF documents you will need to download and install Adobe Acrobat Reader. The program is available for free through the Adobe website, download here. More help is available on PDF documents and Adobe Acrobat Reader here.

Posted by editor on Wednesday, November 12, 2008 @ 14:58:33 CST (2264 reads)
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World AIDS Day Campaign

The World AIDS Campaign from 2005 to 2010 is calling on individuals and groups to support the theme “Stop AIDS. Keep the promise” aimed at governments and policy makers. Read more...

Say NO to Violence against Women!

Join UNIFEM Goodwill Ambassador Nicole Kidman in support of UNIFEM's campaign to Say No to Violence against Women! Add your name to a worldwide movement to speak out against violence against women. Read More...

Global Coalition on Women and AIDS

The Global Coalition on Women and AIDS is an informal grouping of partners and organizations working to mitigate the impact of AIDS on women and girls worldwide. Read More...

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Executive Summary of UNIFEM forthcoming report “Transforming the National AIDS Response: Gender Equality, Women’s Rights and the ‘Three Ones’. Read more...

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Positive Women Telling Truths: ICW Challenges for the Toronto AIDS Conference. ICW News Issue 34 July/August 2006 Special Focus: Inclusion/Exclusion – What do these words mean to us? ICW’s Challenges for the Toronto AIDS Conference. Read more...

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I am Gracia Violeta Ross Quiroga, a 28-year-old woman from Bolivia living with HIV. It was in March 2000, when I had an infection that would not heal, that I went to hospital for tests. I was tested for many different illnesses including HIV. When the HIV test came back HIV positive, I could not believe it. My family did not reject me but received me with open arms, and told me they did not want to know what happened, they just wanted to be with me and support me until the last day. Since I completed my Bachelor’s degree, I have been writing publications and giving lectures on gender issues and the plight of PLWHA. The terrible injustices affecting PLWHA in my country, especially against women, encouraged me to get involved.

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